Perugia, Italy (CNN) -- Amanda Knox, the American convicted in
December 2009 of the sexual assault and murder of her British roommate
in Italy, is "cautiously optimistic" as she begins the lengthy appellate
process in Perugia, Italy, her best friend Madison Paxton said on
Saturday. Two forensic experts from Rome's La Sapienza University
were sworn in Saturday by Italian judge Claudio Pratillo Hellman,
taking an oath to uphold objectivity as they retest crucial forensic
evidence used to convict Knox, 23, and her former boyfriend Raffaele
Sollecito, of killing Meredith Kercher in Perugia. The experts'
work begins on February 9 and they must conclude their analysis by May
9. Results will be presented to the two-judge and six layperson jury on
May 21. Carla Vecchioti and Stefano Conti, both professors of
forensic science at La Sapienza University in Rome, will test the
validity of the forensic results of two controversial forensic exhibits
from Knox's trial.The first is a knife found in Sollecito's apartment with Knox's DNA
on the handle and what Perugia prosecutors say is Kercher's DNA in a
tiny groove on the blade. The prosecution contends that the knife was
used to stab Kercher in the neck and that it had been cleaned and the
DNA matter attributed to Kercher consists of flesh, not blood. The
sample, however, was so small that forensic scientists investigating
Kercher's murder were not able to double test it in accordance with
international forensic science norms, which Knox's legal team says
raises doubts about its validity. Conti asked the Perugia judge
if he and his colleague could disassemble the knife, removing the handle
from the blade, to see if there is other forensic evidence that has not
been tested. Judge Hellman reserved the right to pass judgement
on that decision until a later date, telling Conti that she could
petition the court for permission to take the knife apart if necessary. The
second piece of evidence the forensic experts will test is the tiny
metal clasp from Kercher's bra, which was cut from her body after her
murder. Forensic scientists in the investigatory phase determined that Sollecito's DNA is present on the metal clasp. The clasp was identified
on an investigatory video tape on November 2, 2007, when Kercher's body
was found. But the clasp was not collected until nearly six weeks
later, giving the defense cause to question whether the sample may have
been contaminated. Sollecito's DNA was also found on a cigarette butt in the house where Kercher was murdered, but nowhere else. Jude
Hellman ruled that testimony from several key witnesses could be heard
during the lengthy appellate process. On March 12 and 26, the court will
hear testimony from Antonio Curatolo, a homeless man who testified
during the criminal trial that he saw Knox and Sollecito near the crime
scene the night of the murder. Curatolo, who is also facing trial
on separate drug charges, said during the initial criminal trial that
the same night he saw Knox and Sollecito he also saw student revelers
waiting for shuttle buses headed to Perugia's discotheques. Judge Hellman granted the defense's request to hear testimony from both the bus drivers and disco owners, who will testify that the discos were closed the night Kercher was murdered because of the religious All Saint's holiday. Hellman
has not yet ruled on whether to hear testimony from Rudy Guede, the
third man convicted of Kercher's murder. Guede chose a
-track trial
and was convicted in October 28, 2008 and sentenced to 30 years for his
part in Kercher's murder. His sentence was reduced to 16 years on
appeal in December 2009 and then upheld by Italy's high court of appeal
in December 2010. Italy's high court ruled that Guede acted as
one of three conspirators in Kercher's murder. Hellman has granted the
prosecution the right to have the appellate court consider the high
court ruling in Knox's and Sollecito's current appeal. Knox's
stepfather Chris Mellas told reporters in Perugia Saturday that Knox is
hopeful that the appellate judge will overturn her conviction and send
her home. "She's doing well and is happy it's going her way," he told reporters in the courtroom. "But she is also apprehensive." The
court is not expected to make a final ruling on the appeal until next summer.
